Most years, I retire all my topwater lures sometime during the month of November and don't retrieve them again until the first extended warm spell arrives in spring. That leaves me with jerkbaits, crankbaits, chatterbaits (and/or spinnerbaits), and, on occasion, some soft plastics to handle any and all fishing pursuits during the typically colder months.
This year, however, I plan to keep topwater baits in
the mix, if for no other reason than to find out if I agree with bass pro Dave
Wolak’s contention about when it’s too cold for a topwater bite.
“When the water drops below 50 degrees, it’s time to
put up the topwaters,” he says. “I’ve done a lot of fall and spring bass
fishing over the years, and 52 degrees is the magic number below which the bass
become bottom-oriented, as opposed to chasing anything.”
Wolak is quick to point out that, “especially in early
winter, after an unusually warm fall, air temperature can trick an angler into
prematurely stowing the topwaters. Just because it’s cold outside doesn’t mean
the topwater bite isn’t hot. I like to target the topwater bite if the water
temperature has been in the low 60s, and then a massive cold front blasts the
area, and the air temperature drops into the 30s,” he explains.
Wolak urges anglers to think of snow and sleet storms
during the early winter months the same way as rain and thunderstorms during
the warmer months of the year.
“The bass don’t know if it’s snowing, sleeting or
raining,” he says, “and it really doesn’t matter to them. It’s all about the
change in barometric pressure.
“Topwater baits also are effective in colder water
because, during the late fall, bass spend the majority of their time gorging
themselves on shad that are located in the upper half of the water column,” he
continues. “They’re going to blast something on the surface if the temperature
is right, and there is a barometric pressure drop.”
Wolak’s (and for that matter, a lot of other anglers’)
go-to topwater offering in early winter is usually a buzzbait because it mimics
a flickering shad and triggers a reaction strike as it moves past the bass. The
secret is in slowing your retrieve until the bait is barely breaking the
surface.
Another deadly late-fall topwater is a walk-the-dog stickbait,
which maintains its appeal well into the colder months. Any such bait that
emulates a shad flicking on the surface can be used all the way into water
temperatures in the upper 40s.
Last but not least, don’t overlook using wakebaits—described
by some as “the finesse worms of the topwater world”—for your cold-water
fishing. They can be worked painstakingly slow, and in cold water, perfectly
emulate a shad or baitfish struggling on the surface. Shad dying from the cold
often hang there before plummeting to the bottom.
As noted by one writer I came across during my
research, “Although the spring and summer always will be the predominant
topwater time, that doesn’t mean that there isn’t some darn good topwater
fishing all winter—assuming your water is still wet.”
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