Here are seven tips from the U.S. Coast Guard designed to keep you safe:
File a float plan. This can be as easy as telling a loved one where you are headed and when you plan to return. Leaving this critical information with someone on shore can help rescuers narrow down where to look if you don't return as scheduled.
Always wear a Coast Guard-approved lifejacket that fits properly. Just as important as wearing one yourself, always make sure the people with you are wearing one, too. With the many different types available these days, it's easy to find one that fits your needs and lifestyle and keeps you safe.
Have some form of communication on you at all times. A marine-brand VHF radio and handheld GPS easily allow you to call for help and give rescuers your position if necessary. Cellphones, on the other hand, don't always have reception in the areas you may be going. The Coast Guard always monitors VHF Channel 16 for distress. If you're staying close to shore on a kayak or paddleboard, the next best thing to have is a cellphone. Keep it and your other valuables in a ziplock bag to keep them safe until/if you need them.
Dress for the water, not the air. Even though the outside temperature may be 60 or 70 degrees, the water temperature could be near freezing. It's always crucial to check the water temperature and know the proper protective equipment that will keep you warm in the worst-case scenario.
Know the 1-10-1 principle. Knowing this basic cold-water immersion principle can greatly increase your chances of survival if something goes wrong. 1 - You have one minute after being submerged in water to get your breathing under control and realize what has happened. If breathing isn't controlled immediately, the possibility of drowning drastically increases. This is often referred to as the body's response to "cold water shock." 10 - After gaining your awareness, there are 10 minutes of meaningful movement to help someone self-recover. After 10 minutes, it's likely the cold water temperature will cause a loss of dexterity in fingers and arms, lessening the ability to recover yourself. 1 - There is approximately one hour until hypothermia will set in and someone could become unconscious.
Maintain situational awareness at all times. Whether it be knowing what is happening in and around the boat, keeping an eye on changing weather, or even knowing where the boat is, good situational awareness can help a bad situation from getting worse.
Always be responsible, and never boat under the influence. Boating under the influence decreases overall situational awareness and lessens your ability to recognize dangerous situations before they occur. There always should be a designated boater when heading out on the water. The safety of each person aboard depends on it.
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